Past Perfect map
MEANING
An action happened before another moment in the past.
She had learned the rule before the test started.
POSITIVE
had + past participle
She had learned the rule before the test started.
NEGATIVE
had not + past participle
Build the negative form.
QUESTION
Had + subject + past participle?
Build the question form.
Утверждение
had + past participle
Отрицание
had not + past participle
Вопрос
Had + subject + past participle?
Действие произошло раньше другого момента в прошлом.
An action happened before another moment in the past.
beforeafterby the timealready
She had learned the rule before the test started.
Она выучила правило до того, как начался тест.